Guizot and the legitimacy of power
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17811/hc.v0i10.240Keywords:
Bicameralism, power legitimacy, representation, representative government, separation of powers, sovereignty (people s., national s. State s.), vote (universal, restricted)Abstract
This article contains a short critical exposition on François Guizots thought about representative system. Designed as the most capable citizens government, it was based on the restricted vote by social class grounds, and that made impossible a right solution of the power legitimacys problem, like showed the July Monarchys collapse. After the extent of universal vote, legitimacy has given up today a metapositive question, as Guizot pretended, and has become an strict constitutional issue. Values defended by Guizot --reason, truth and justice became fundamental principles and rights included in the Constitutions and they are restraining the democratic legislative powers action. The old dream of ruling laws instead of men government, dreamed too by doctrinarian group, is contained in legal democratic State.
Submission date: 12/03/2009
Acceptance date: 02/05/2009
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